中国城市老年人电脑/互联网使用影响因素研究:基于北京市朝阳区的调查  

The Influential Factors of Computer/Internet Using for the Elder People in Urban China:Based on the Research in Beijing Chaoyang District

作　　者：张硕[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人口研究所 [2]北京大学新闻中心

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2013年第7期51-61,共11页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：本文的研究目的在于检验在北京朝阳区哪些老年人在使用电脑/互联网,以及通过定量分析找出这些老年人群体所具有的共同特征。本文的数据来自2010年北京市朝阳区城乡老年人口状况调查问卷,共有1963个样本(年龄在60岁-92岁之间)参与了调查。数据结果显示,他们当中男性使用电脑/互联网的人更多;年龄较低、文化程度较高、离退休之前具有干部身份的人也更倾向于使用电脑/互联网,并且朋友支持会影响他们对电脑/互联网的使用情况。文章最后就研究存在的不足以及未来可能的研究方向进行了探讨。The purpose of this study is to examine the situation of computer/intemet using for elder people in Beijing Chaoyang District, China. And we also try to find out what the common characters they have. The research data derived from the Tracking Survey of 2010 Urban and Rural Elderly Population in China. In the survey 1,963 community-dwelling adults ranging in age from 60 to 92 years were inquired. A regression analysis model was built with the survey result. And the data shows that male elder men incline to use the computer/internet. Besides, the elder people with higher education, lower age and official title before the retirement also incline to use the computer/interact. Thirdly, they are also affected by their friends support. At last, we discuss the existing problems and make an exploration towards the future research direction.

关 键 词：老年人 媒介使用 互联网 电脑 人口学 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]