析“隔都化”前后犹太妇女婚姻地位的变化  

The Change of the Jewish Women's Marital Status around the Gehttoizing

作　　者：刘华英[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院历史文化与旅游管理学院

出　　处：《世界民族》2013年第4期63-69,共7页Journal of World Peoples Studies

摘　　要："隔都化"对犹太妇女婚姻地位的影响主要表现在两大方面:一方面,女孩初婚年龄更小,而男人结婚更晚,夫妻年龄差距拉大,从而使妇女在夫妻关系中普遍处于弱势地位,强化了妻子对丈夫的依附性;另一方面,只要自己父亲健在,寡妇就将丧失对自己嫁妆的支配权。自此,犹太妇女被完全置于男权的控制之下,即隔都化强化了犹太社会的父权制。The Ghettoizing had an impact on Jewish women＇s marital status from two aspects. On the one hand, many vulnerable women in the marriage were dependence on their husbands when the couple＇s age gap was bigger because of the younger first marriage age of the women and the older age of the men. On the other hand, widow would lose control over the dowry if her father was alive. Since then, the Jewish women were placed completely under the dominion of the patriarchy. So, the Ghettoizing toughened up the patriarchy of Jewish community.

关 键 词：隔都化 犹太妇女 婚姻地位 佛罗伦萨 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学] C913.1