长航艇员血液及体液生化指标的监测与评价  

Detection and evaluation of hemogram and biochemical indices among submarine crews during a long navigation

作　　者：燕锐[1] 肖存杰[1] 陈茜[1] 乐秀鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军医学研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《军事医学》2013年第7期485-487,共3页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：海军装备部预研基金资助项目(901010240201)

摘　　要：目的监测潜艇艇员长航前后体液生化指标变化,以评价长航环境对艇员健康的影响。方法采用Me-donicCA620血常规检测仪和奥林帕斯-400型血液生化自动分析仪分别检测血常规和生化指标,用URIMATIC-LAD3型尿液分析仪测定尿常规,用Porter-Silber比色测定法测定尿17-羟皮质类固醇,双波长吸光度差法测定血液一氧化碳血红蛋白含量。结果与航行前监测数据相比,航行15 d后艇员血液常规指标偏高,血清中Mg2+、Ca2+、K+、丙氨酸转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶和淋巴细胞百分率升高(P<0.05)。结论长航条件对艇员部分生化指标造成了影响,可能会进一步影响艇员的健康水平。Objective To detect the changes in the hemogram and biochemical indices among submarine crews after a long navigation in order to evaluate the impact of long navigation environment on the crew＇s health. Methods Medonic CA620 blood tester and Olympus-400 type blood biochemical analyzer were used to detect the blood and biochemical indi- ces. URIMATIC-LAD3 type urine analyzer was used for urine routine. Porter-Silber colorimetric assay was used content of the determination of urinary 17- hydroxyl corticosteroids. The blood carbon monooxide hemoglobin was detected by dual wavelength absorbance difference method. Results After 15 days of sailing, the routine blood indices and the Mg2＋ , Ca2＋ , K＋ , ALT, LDH, and lymphocyte % （LyM%） of crew increased. Conclusion The 15 days＇ voyage has some effect on submariners＇ blood biochemical indices.

关 键 词：潜艇 长航 生化指标 健康 

分 类 号：R835[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]