宁夏农村环境卫生现状调查  

Investigation of the current status of environmental sanitation in rural areas in Ningxia Autonomous Region

作　　者：齐爱[1] 于丽萍[1] 高伏龙[1] 孙勇[1] 许秉忠[1] 刘凤莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第16期3034-3036,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2011年卫生部疾控局;爱卫办项目;全国农村环境卫生监测项目(全爱卫办发[2011]4号)

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏农村环境卫生现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取该区5个县(区)的100个行政村作为研究对象,每村抽取10户按照统一的调查表进行入户调查。结果宁夏农村以饮用集中式供水为主,占68.80%;生活垃圾丢弃到垃圾箱/池,占55.00%;家庭生活污水随意排放为主,占72.00%;厕所以非卫生厕所为主,占77.40%;不同等级家庭收入和户主文化程度卫生厕所普及率无趋势性变化。结论宁夏农村环境卫生状况较差,有待改善。OBJECTIVE To explore the current status of rural environmental sanitation and to analyze the influencing factors. METHODS 100 villages were randomly sampled from 5 countries and 10 families were randomly selected from each village as the investigated subjects. Every family was investigated by a unified and specially designed questionnaire. RESULTS In the rural area of Ningxia, 68.80% of drinking water were supplied by centralized water supply system; 55.00% of household rub- bish was dropped to dustbin or cesspit; 72.00% of domestic waste water was discharged at discretion. Unsanitary toilets ac- counted for 77.40% in total toilets. The coverage rate of sanitary latrine was unrelated to the family income and literacy of householder. CONCLUSION The rural environmental sanitation status is poor in Ningxia Autonomous Region. h is urgent to promote the environmental sanitation of rural region.

关 键 词：农村 环境卫生 生活垃圾 卫生厕所 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]