20世纪三四十年代西方自由知识分子对日本侵华“人口过剩说”的驳斥  

Western Liberal Intellectuals’ Refuting of Japanese Concept of Overpopulation as a Pretext of Invasion during 1930s-1940s

作　　者：洪岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2013年第8期106-112,160,共7页Academic Research

摘　　要：甲午战争前后,日本以"人口过剩"为借口,开始有计划、有步骤地对华实施殖民移民侵略;九一八事变后,日本推行武装移民,不断扩大侵略战争,企图征服整个中国,导致中日战争全面爆发,1941年,日本又挑起太平洋战争。在实施移民侵略和军事征服过程中,日本十分重视舆论宣传,不断抛出"人口过剩说"、"民族生存权说"、"特殊权益说"等,为其侵略行为辩护,对内欺骗民众进行舆论动员,对外混淆国际视听。日本的舆论宣传引起了国际社会的广泛关注,英、美、德等一些西方国家的自由知识分子,针对日本的"人口过剩说"予以了揭露和驳斥。Around the Sino-Japanese War in 1894,Japan took ‘overpopulation’ as an excuse to start a planned,systematic implementation of colonial immigration to China.After the Mukden Incident in 1931,Japan advanced the armed immigrants,expanded conflict and led to the break of Sino-Japanese War in 1937.Japan attached great importance to the propaganda and constantly cast the absurd concepts,‘overpopulation’,‘national right to life’,‘special interests in china’ etc.to fabricate a variety of pretexts for the purpose of internal mobilization of public opinion and led to international audio-visual confusion.The western liberal intellectuals seriously concerned with Japanese propaganda and refuted their excuse of ‘overpopulation’.

关 键 词：西方自由知识分子 日本侵华 人口过剩 

分 类 号：K107[历史地理—历史学]