从人的发展看技术本质的实现  

The essence of technology is implemented based on the development of human being

作　　者：王凤珍[1] 杨延坤 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学人文与社会科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨电台,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2013年第8期51-56,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：技术本质的实现以人的本质实现为前提。"自由自觉的活动"是人的类本质,技术的本质是"实现人在人与自然关系中的充分自由"。从技术的本质和人的本质的实现过程来看,两者都可划分为三阶段,技术发展的三阶段即:古代经验型技术,近代实体型技术,现代知识型技术。人的发展三阶段即:群体本位的人,个体本位的人,类本位的人。技术发展三阶段和人的发展三阶段具有内在的一致性,呈现出以人为主导的技术本质和人的本质相互促进的实现过程。人类只有自觉地以人性化的技术取代非人性化的技术,用价值理性规约工具理性,才能使人真正发挥"自由自觉"的类本性,实现类本位的人,技术的本质也得以实现。The achievement of the essence of technology is based on the achievement of nature of human. Then, the human＇s category standard is ＂Free and conscious activity＂ as well as the essence of technology is ＂to achieve the total liberty of people in the relationship between mankind and natural＂. From the process of the achievement of technology essence and human nature, we can divide the both into three steps. These three steps of technical development are ancient experience type of technology, the contemporary substantial technology and the modem knowledge type of technology. At the aspect of the development of human, these three steps are collective standard, individual standard as well as the category standard. These three steps of technical and human, development have the inner mutual connective and correspondence, emerged as the process of the achievement which the mutual promotion between the dominant technology of human nature and human nature. Ordy human beings consciously to humanized technology to substitute the dehumanizing technology, the rational of value replace the rational of tools, we can truly achieve the ＂free and conscious＂ the category standard.With the human who achieve the category standard, the essence of technology also will achieve.

关 键 词：技术的本质 人的本质 实现 类本位 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]