92例胎膜早破发生原因的临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of 92 Cases of Premature Rupture of Membranes Occurred Reasons

作　　者：陈杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省商丘医学高等专科学校,河南商丘476005

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2013年第21期420-422,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的对92例胎膜早破发生的原因进行分析,探讨诊治胎膜早破过程中减少围生期母婴并发症的发生,降低围生儿病死率。方法对2010年1～6月份在商丘医学高等专科学校第一附院产科住院的92例胎膜早破的孕产妇进行回顾性分析。结果胎膜早破占分娩总数的10.2%,其主要原因为下生殖道感染疾病(如:阴道炎)、有多次流产引产史、臀位等。处理上积极保胎,尽可能延长至孕35周以上,争取促进胎肺成熟治疗,可减少新生儿RDS的发生。结论重视孕期孕妇生殖保健知识宣传教育,普及性知识教育,提供优质的避孕技术服务,对降低胎膜早破的发生,减少围生期母婴并发症的发生,降低围生儿病死率具有重要意义。Objective Analyze the reasons for the occurrence of 92 cases of premature rupture of membranes, explore the diagnosis and treatment process, premature rupture of membranes to reduce the incidence of perinatal complications, reduce perinatal mortality.Methods On 1 June 2010 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Shangqiu Medical College maternal obstetric hospital 92 patients with PROM were retrospectively analyzed.Results Premature rupture of membranes accounted for 10.2% of the total number of deliveries, the main reason for the lower genital tract infections （such as： vaginitis）, induction of labor history of multiple miscarriages, breech. Actively miscarriage, handling more than 35 weeks pregnant as long as possible to seek to facilitate the treatment of fetal lung maturity can reduce the incidence of neonatal RDS.Conclusion Emphasis on reproductive health knowledge propaganda and education of pregnant women, universal access to sex education, providing quality contraceptive services is of great significance to reduce the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes, reduce the incidence of perinatal complications, reduce perinatal mortality.

关 键 词：胎膜早破 围生儿 分析 

分 类 号：R714.433[医药卫生—妇产科学]