交通经济带的基础理论及其生命周期模式研究  

The Basic Theory and Life-Circle Pattern of Taffic Economic Belt's Development and Evolvement

作　　者：韩增林[1] 杨荫凯[2] 张文尝[2] 尤飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学,辽宁大连116029 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理科学》2000年第4期295-300,共6页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目!(49571 0 2 3);国家社会科学基金资助项目!(0 0BJY1 1 6)

摘　　要：随着生产力的发展 ,区域经济系统的空间演化与交通运输线的联系日益密切 ,一种依托交通干线不断集散、融合人口、产业、城镇、物流、能流、信息流的线状空间地域综合体不断生长并迅速发展 ,我们将这种独特的空间地域综合体称为交通经济带 (TrafficEconomicBelt)。本文系统阐述了交通经济带的基本概念、基本类型、基本性质 ,并创建性地提出了交通经济带的生命周期理论。Traffic economic belt (TEB) is a kind of belt shaped regional economic organization system which takes the lineal bunch of infrastructure as its development axis. Under a special historical background of itself the TEB emerges, and relying on its laws the TEB forms, develops and evolves. In the course of development of TEB, it is an effective developing way that forms the mechanism of coordinate development of transportation and regional economy, takes the main lines of transportation as main shaft, the cities on the lines as growth centers, and the rationalization and escalation of industrial structure as the purpose of TEB development. Firstly, the paper defines the TEB, which also can be classified into four types: coast oriented, river oriented, road oriented and integrated transport corridor TEB. Based on it, the paper deeply discusses the essential feature of TEB. Secondly, the paper puts forward the life circle theory of traffic economic belt. The authors think TEB is an especial phase in the development of the regional economic system. Just like the typical development process of all organisms, the traffic economic belt also has germination, expansion, mature and decline phase and shows different space time pattern at every phase of traffic economic belt. The development of TEB can be classified into four stages: 1. the period of rudiment: the ways of transportation in TEB are very simple and the structure of industry is still rude. The center of economy in the TEB is only embodied by the function of its transportation center; 2. the period of bulge: the ability of transportation in the TEB has been enforced greatly. The industry which is based on abstracting raw material has played an important role in the whole TEB. At the same time, the function of the economic center in the TEB has been enforced and has proliferated along the lines of transportation;3.the period of maturation: at the period, the integrated transport corridor has shaped and the urbanization has accelerated. The tertiary sector

关 键 词：交通经济带 类型 基础理论 生命周期模式 

分 类 号：F512.99[经济管理—产业经济]