宋代军中的“债帅”  

“Indebted Commanders”in the Army Of Song Dynasty

作　　者：王云裳[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军大连舰艇学院,辽宁大连116001

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期97-103,108,共8页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：宋代军中将帅们奔竞于皇帝的"近习"、佞幸之间,谋求晋升高级军职,不惜举债以行贿,成为"债帅"。宋代"债帅"的产生及其晋升后反手私放军债等敛财活动,与唐宋变革时期社会矛盾、经济发展特别是高利贷盛行等有密切关系。"债帅"问题是中国封建社会发展到唐宋历史阶段军政腐败的产物,又导致并加剧军政腐败,大大削弱了军队战斗力,加剧了广大基层官兵的贫困。The problem of ＂indebted commanders＂ was a long - standing malpractice in the army of Song Dynasty. Commanders didn＇t scruple to contract a loan for bribery, thus becoming ＂indebted commanders＂. In order to be promoted to higher ranks, they competed to approach the Emperor＇s favorites and fawned over them. The formation of these ＂indebted commanders＂ was closely related to the social conflicts and economical developments during the period of transformation in the Tang and Song Dynasties, when usury was especially prevailed. So was the promoted commanders＇ behavior of accumulating wealth by unfair means, such as privately lending military funds on usury. The problem of ＂indebted commanders＂ was also the result of corruption in the stratocracy when the feudal society proceeded to the Tang and Song Dynasties, and then caused more corruption in the stratocracy, which greatly weakened the army＇s battle effectiveness, and formed an important cause for the poverty of mass basic - level officers and soldiers.

关 键 词：宋代 债帅 高利贷 军政腐败 战斗力 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]