江户时期日本对中国的情报搜集活动  

Japan's Activities for Collecting Intelligence on China in the Edo Period

作　　者：刘芳亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院科研部,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期116-125,共10页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：锁国时代的日本绝非昧于知彼,相反其对外部世界一直保持着关注,尤其是针对中国展开了持久的情报搜集活动。其情报获取途径多样,除设定长崎、对马、萨摩三个窗口外,又辅以其他方式,共同构成了一个完整的情报搜集网络。其中,对马口在北方情报上具备优势,萨摩口长于南方情报,长崎口则兼顾南北,这样便基本覆盖了中国大部分地域;而漂流民口述材料、和兰风说书、唐船持渡书等亦各具情报价值,或能补充三个窗口之不足。Even during the Edo Period, Japan kept a close eye upon the situations of the outside world, especially China. Japan collected intelligence of China in various ways, the most important of which was establishing three intelligence centers in Nagasaki, Tsushima, and Satsuma respectively. To be specific, Tsushima had superiority in intelligence about the north of China over the other two, Satsuma was good at gathering intelligence on the north of China, and Nagasaki covered the north and south, with which situations in most parts of China were within Japan＇s grasp. In addition, some secondary means such as castaways, reports by Dutch trading ships, and Chinese books imported in Japan were taken advantage of to complement three intelligence centers.

关 键 词：德川幕府 情报搜集 长崎 对马 萨摩 

分 类 号：K313.36[历史地理—历史学]