邛崃异地安置区羌族民众饮食文化变迁研究  

The Study on the Cultural Changes in the Qiang Diet in the Resettlement Area in Qionglai

作　　者：周毓华[1] 田廷广 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族学院民族研究院党委 [2]西藏民族学院民族研究院

出　　处：《民族学刊》2013年第4期54-61,117-119,共11页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"羌族宗教文化与非物质文化遗产研究"(项目编号:11BZJ030)阶段性成果

摘　　要："5.12"汶川地震后,龙溪乡部分羌族居民因地震中生存空间遭受巨大破坏而搬迁至邛崃市南宝山安置区,面对震前与震后迥异生存空间所引起的居民生活的改变,笔者试图以羌民社会生活中饮食的变化为研究对象来解释饮食文化背后社会互动因子的改变,揭示羌族异地安置区身为"小传统"社会在现代化、工业化、全球化的时代背景下,作为社会有机体的一部分如何去适应社会改变,同时实现民族传统文化的传承与民族认同。The old Qiang stockaded villages, Zhitai Village and Kuapo Village,were located in mountainous area with an altitude of more than 2,000 meters. Both the economic and transportation conditions were poor there. The source of income for the people in Zhitai Village and Xige of Kuapo Village came mainly from planting and collecting wild herbs. The main agriculture product was corn,but they also planted potatoes and cabbage. Chickens,cows and goats were raised by every family. 1. The change in living location After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,the Qiang victims in these two villages were all moved, on 23 Setptember 2009,to Youzha Township and Nanbaoshan Township in Qionglai where we find today’ s Zhitai Village （ Area D） and Muti Village （ Area C） in the resettlement areas . Youzha Township and Nanbaoshan Township are located northwest of Qionglai ,bordering with Dachuan Town in Baoshan County,Ya’ an Municipality. Nanbaoshan Township is a big forestry village in Qionglai. It is very rich in natural resources. Forest coverage reaches 94% ,and is characterized by biological diversity. Youzha Township is also rich in natural resources,and has fertile land. The facilities at the Nanbaoshan resettlement area are perfect,and moreover,experts provide guidance to the people on how to plant tea trees,and manage the tea plantations. 2. Change of diet culture andan explanation of the geographical conditions The Qiang area in Northwest Sichuan is mountainous and crossed by many rivers. The rainfall is moderate. The area is suitable for the growth of crops. The main crops are corn,wheat,barley and potato,but they also grow beans and vegetables.There is a small amount of rice production in the southeastern part of the area. The most symbolic foods in the traditional Qiang diet are Zhengzhengfan,（ a kind of steamed rice） Yangyuciba （ potatoe sticky rice cake） ,zhubiaorou （ fatty pork） and za wine. Before the earthquake,the staple food of the Qiangs was corn,and rice was purchased. The potato was both a sta

关 键 词：羌族 异地安置区 饮食 变迁 

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