基于有限元方法的高温气冷堆燃料贮存罐跌落事故评价  

Finite-element-method-based assessment on the dropping accident of an high temperature gas cooled reactor fuel cask

作　　者：聂君锋[1] 张海泉[1] 李红克[1] 王鑫[1] 张征明[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第5期679-682,共4页Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)

基　　金：国家重大科技专项经费资助项目(ZX06901-008)

摘　　要：通过将燃料元件等效为流体,本文采用耦合Eule-rian-Lagrangian(CEL)方法研究了高温气冷堆燃料元件贮存罐的跌落事故。该方法能够描述燃料元件在跌落过程中的流动性和惯性效应,以及燃料元件对贮存罐所产生的侧向液动压力。与等效质量法进行了对比,结果表明:在跌落冲击过程中,等效质量法计算得到的冲击力更大、跌落接触时间更短,而CEL方法则能体现罐体的径向膨胀。因此,CEL方法能够模拟燃料元件的惯性效应以及流动效应,而等效质量法则能充分考虑冲击力的作用,结构设计中可以结合2种方法的计算结果,给出更为合理的设计方案。Accidental dropping of an HTGR（high temperature gas cooled reactor）fuel cask was analyzed using the Euler-Lagrange（CEL）method with the fuel element modeled as the fluid.The method can describe the flow and inertial effects of the fuel elements during the fall and the lateral fluid dynamic pressure generated by the fuel element on the fuel cask.The results give a larger impact force than the equivalent mass method with a shorter drop time.The CEL method can also predict the radial expansion of the cask.Therefore,the CEL method is able to simulate the inertial effects and the liquidity effects of the fuel element,while the equivalent mass method analyzes only the impact.The results of the two methods can be combined in the structural design to give a more reasonable design.

关 键 词：燃料贮存罐 跌落事故 耦合Eulerian-Lagrangian(CEL)方法 等效质量法 有限元方法(FEM) 

分 类 号：TL353.3[核科学技术—核技术及应用] TB122[理学—工程力学]