油田职工前列腺增生症患病现状及其影响因素  

The prevalence rate of prostatic hyperplasia and its influencing factors among oil workers

作　　者：隋广涛[1] 宋宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆油田总医院集团,黑龙江省大庆市163000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第15期1878-1880,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析大庆油田职工前列腺增生症的患病状况及其危险因素。方法选取2011年11月—2012年12月由油田公司组织在油田总医院进行健康检查的3 786名男性职工,采用统一调查表询问一般状况及病史,并进行B超、最大尿流率及相关泌尿外科项目检查。数据用单因素及多因素logistic回归方法对前列腺增生症形成的危险因素进行分析。结果 3 786名油田职工前列腺增生症患病率为40.3%。经单因素及多因素logistic回归分析表明,年龄:OR=1.387,95%CI:1.223～1.572;吸烟:OR=1.800,95%CI:1.174～2.761;高血压:OR=2.428,95%CI:1.779～3.313;生殖、泌尿系统病史:OR=3.119,95%CI:2.522～3.858。结论年龄,吸烟,高血压,生殖、泌尿系统病史是影响前列腺增生症的主要因素。[ Objective]To analyze the prevalence rate of prostatic hyperplasia and its influencing factors among workers in Daqing Oilfield. [ Methods ] 3786 male workers who had received the physical examination in Daqing Oilfield General Hospital from Novem- ber 2011 to December 2012 were investigated by a unified questionnaire to enquire the general conditions and medical history, while they were given the examination of B-ultrasound, maximal urinary flow rate and related urological indexes. The risk factors of pros- tatic hyperplasia were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. [ Results] The prevalence rate of prostatic hyper- plasia among 3786 oil workers was 40.3%. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression showed： age OR = 1. 387, 95% CI was 1. 223-1. 572 ; smoking OR = 1. 800, 95% CI was 1. 174-2. 761 ; hypertension OR = 2. 428, 95% CI was 1. 779-3. 313 ; history of reproductive or urologic diseases OR = 3.119, 95% C/was 2.522-3. 858. [ Conclusion] The age, smoking, hypertension and his- tory of reproductive or urologic diseases are the main influencing factors of prostatic hyperplasia.

关 键 词：油田职工 前列腺增生症 影响因素 

分 类 号：R697[医药卫生—泌尿科学]