出院后抚触疗法对缺氧缺血性脑病患儿神经精神发育的影响  

Application of touch therapy in children with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

作　　者：曾雪梅[1] 吴晓华[1] 马燕鹏[1] 罗婵清[2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市妇幼保健院,广东汕头515041 [2]汕头市中心医院,广东汕头515031

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第6期60-62,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：2011年汕头市重点科技计划立项;项目编号为汕府科[2011]46号

摘　　要：目的探讨出院后延续抚触疗法对缺氧缺血性脑病患儿神经精神发育的影响。方法将患儿按出生时间顺序编号采用随机数字表将60例缺氧缺血性脑病患儿分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,两组患儿住院期间均采用常规治疗和护理及抚触疗法,观察组患儿出院后继续接受抚触疗法,时间7个月,对照组患儿出院后定期到门诊复诊。患儿出生后3个月和7个月,采用小儿神经精神发育量表对患儿进行测定。结果出生后3个月和7个月的观察组患儿在大运动、精细动作、适应能力、语言和社交能力方面均优于对照组,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论出院后延续抚触疗法能促进缺氧缺血性脑病患儿神经精神的发育,同时也增加了患儿与外界环境的接触和交流,从而促进其认知能力和适应能力的发展。Objective To observe the effect of newborn touch improving hypoxicischemic encephalopathy（HIE）prognosis. Methods Sixty patients with HIE children randomly divided into the trial group and the control group,30 cases in each group. Conventional drug therapy and nursing were applied in the groups.Additional touch intervention were used in the trial group.The patients with HIE was estimated with Neuro-psychological development quotient（DQ）in 3,7 months.Results The comparison of two groups of HIE children in 3,7 months about big movements,fine motor ,language,and the ability to adapt to the environment and behavior of the determination,The scores in the trial group were significantly higher than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant.（P0.05）.Conclusion Touch intervention promote the constant development of the baby nervous system, improve the prognosis and reduce the incidence of disable children.

关 键 词：缺氧缺血性脑病 抚触 认知能力 适应能力 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]