德宏州1992-2010年性病门诊就诊者艾滋病哨点监测结果  

Sentinel surveillance of HIV infection among STD clinic attendants in Dehong Prefecture of Yunnan Province from 1992 to 2010

作　　者：杨玲[1] 高洁[1] 段松[1] 项丽芬[1] 叶润华[1] 杨跃诚[1] 杨世江[1] 龚渝蓉[1] 卓龙冉[2] 何纳[2] 

机构地区：[1]德宏州疾病预防控制中心,云南芒市678400 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2013年第6期430-433,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解德宏州性病门诊就诊者的艾滋病流行趋势。方法对德宏州1992-2010年性病门诊艾滋病哨点监测数据进行分析。结果 1992-2010年,性病门诊哨点累计就诊者9 026人,其中男性7 442人,女性1 584人;艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体阳性287例,阳性率为3.2%,其中男性215例,女性72例。随监测对象的社会人口学特征不同,HIV检测阳性率显著不同;不同地区性病门诊哨点的历年HIV检测阳性率,随其监测对象的性别不同而表现出不同的流行趋势。结论德宏州性病门诊就诊者HIV感染率较高,应加强性病门诊HIV检测和预防干预工作,加强当地性病门诊HIV哨点监测工作质量,以期更好地反映HIV流行趋势,并科学地指导艾滋病防控工作。Objective To understand the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) epidemic among sexually transmitted disease(STD) clinic attendants in Dehong Prefecture from 1992 to 2010.Methods HIV sentinel surveillance data of STD clinic attendants during 1992-2010 were analyzed.Results A total of 9 026 STD clinic attendants were tested,of whom 287(3.2%) were HIV positives.The HIV prevalence was 2.9%(215/7442) for males and 4.5%(72/1584) for females.The HIV prevalence was significantly different by sociodemographic characteristics of participants,and was shown to have different epidemological trends among male and female participants in the two surveillance sites.Conclusion HIV prevalence is high among STD clinic attendants in Dehong Prefecture.HIV detection and intervention should be promoted,the quality of HIV sentinel surveillance among STD clinics in Dehong Prefecture should be improved to better reflect the trend of HIV epidemic and promote the guidance for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) control.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 性病门诊就诊者 哨点监测 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]