性病控制措施成效的定性研究  

Qualitative study of effectiveness of STD prevention measures

作　　者：梁国钧[1] 郑志菊[1] 曹宁校[1] 蒋宁[1] 王成[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心,南京210042 [2]广东省皮肤性病防治中心,广州510500

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2013年第7期521-522,525,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技重大专项(2008ZX10001-005)~~

摘　　要：目的对项目中实施的性病(STD)防治措施进行效果评价,为进一步制定性病控制规划提供参考依据。方法采用定性研究的方法,设计定性研究提纲,在重大专项干预点选择卫生行政部门领导、项目执行医务人员和目标人群进行访谈调查,整理并分析访谈的资料。结果项目采取的多项性病防治措施得到了当地卫生主管部门领导、防治工作人员的积极响应,也得到了目标人群的认可。而免费的性病诊疗措施未能得到医疗机构的积极响应,虽然此项措施在国外许多发达国家广泛开展,但在中国的可行性还有待于进一步商榷。结论与艾滋病防治工作紧密结合,大力开展性病预防的宣传,在医疗机构推广性病的规范服务,开展针对高危人群的性病(梅毒)的筛查,是目前较为可行且有效的性病防治措施。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of sexually transmitted diseases （STD） prevention measures through qualitative study, to provide reference evidence for STD control programming. Methods Outline for quali- tative study was drafted, and interview was conducted among leaders of health administrative, medical workers un- dertaking the program and target population. The data were sorted out and analyzed. Results Many STD preven- tion measures were recognized by leaders of health administrative and health workers working in the fields of ac- quired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS） control and prevention, and also accepted by the target population. However, free diagnosis and treatment for STD patients didn＇t have a positive reaction from medical institution. Al- though that measure is popular in many developed country, the feasibility in China needs to be discussed further. Conclusion Advocacy of STD prevention combined with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS （HIV/AIDS） control and prevention, standardization for STD diagnosis and treatment in medical institutions and promotion of STD （syphilis） screening among high risk population are the practicable and effective measures for STD control.

关 键 词：性病 控制措施 定性研究 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]