闽南语族群成人城市汉族体型研究  

Studies on Somatotypes of Urban Han Nationality in Minnan Language Group

作　　者：邓维[1] 郑连斌[1] 宇克莉[1] 胡莹[1] 时蕊[1] 程智[1] 薛虹[1] 王杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2013年第2期91-95,103,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(30830062)

摘　　要：探讨闽南语族群成人城市汉族的体型特征.应用Heath-Carter人体测量法对福建省闽南地区城市汉族成人20～80周岁,总计313例(男149人,女164人)进行了体型评定,并与我国其他城市汉族族群进行比较.闽南语族群成人城市汉族男性的平均体型值为5.5-4.4-1.9;女性的平均体型值为6.1-3.9-1.7.闽南语族群成人城市汉族男性和女性的体型均属于偏中胚层的内胚层体型;随年龄增长,男、女体型值呈相同变化:内因子值和中因子值均先上升后下降,外因子值先下降后上升;闽南语族群成人城市汉族性别间存在的差异具有统计学意义;与国内其他城市汉族族群比较,闽南语族群成人城市汉族男性体型与陕西汉族比较接近,女性体型与安徽汉族比较接近.Analyze somatotypes of the urban adults in Minnan language group. The Heath-Carter somatotyping method is used to study somatotypes of 313 urban adults （149 males and 164 females）of Han nationality in Minnan distrct of Fujian Province. Comparing somatotypes of urban Han nationality in Minnan language group with other urban Han nationalities in China. The means of somatotype value of urban male is 5.5-4.4-1.9,while urban female is 6. 1-3.9-1.7. The means of somatotype values of both urban male and female represent the Mesomorphic Endomorph category. With age in- creasing,the variations in somatotype within gender are the same：both the values of Endomorphy and Mesomorphy are firstly increased then decreased in 60 N , while the values of Ectomorphy firstly decreased and then increased in 60 ~. Differences in somatotype are statistically significant within gender in Minnan language group. Compared with other urban Han nationality in China, the somatotype of the urban male in Minnan language group is closest to Han nationality in Shanxi, and the somatotype of the urban female is closest to Han nationality in Anhui.

关 键 词：闽南语族群 体型 活体测量 Heath—Carter体型法 福建省 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]