体育锻炼干预对珠三角农村留守老人心理健康的影响  

Physical exercise intervention on mental health of the home-alone elderly in rural areas in the Pearl River Delta region

作　　者：肖海婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州学院体育系,广东惠州516007

出　　处：《体育学刊》2013年第4期68-70,共3页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"珠三角农村地区"留守老人"心理健康评价模型及体育锻炼干预实证研究"(GD12XTY07)

摘　　要：运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)等方法,对珠三角农村留守老人心理健康现状进行调查,并制定运动处方对其实施干预实验,从而分析体育锻炼对留守老人心理健康水平的影响。结果表明:1)珠三角农村留守老人,心理健康水平低于全国常模,除强迫症状外,差异都呈显著性;2)珠三角农村留守老人的心理健康水平低于非留守老人,并有显著性差异;3)体育锻炼干预后珠三角农村留守老人心理健康水平总体提高,且干预前后有显著性差异。By applying methods such as Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）,the author investigated the current condition of mental health of the home-alone elder in rural areas in the Pearl River Delta region,made up exercise prescriptions to do an intervention experiment on them,thus analyzed the effects of physical exercising on the level of mental health of the home-alone elderly,and revealed the following findings： 1） the level of mental health of the home-alone elderly in rural areas in the Pearl River Delta region was lower than the normal level nationwide;the level of mental health of the home-alone elderly in rural areas in the Pearl River Delta region was lower than that of the non home-alone elder,and the difference was significant;3） after physical exercising intervention,the level of mental health of the home-alone elderly in rural areas in the Pearl River Delta region increased generally,and the difference between the results measured before and after intervention was significant.

关 键 词：体育心理学 心理健康 体育锻炼干预 农村留守老人 珠三角 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]