体质健康信念对体育锻炼行为意向及行为习惯的影响  

Effects of physical health belief on physical exercising behavior intentions and behavior habits

作　　者：谢红光[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学体育部,广东深圳518052

出　　处：《体育学刊》2013年第4期100-105,共6页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划国家一般课题"大学生体质健康预警机制的理论;预警参数基准的构建及应用"(BLA080065)

摘　　要：基于健康信念模型理论,采用体质健康信念量表及锻炼态度量表对383大学生进行测量。通过构建结构方程模型,对体质健康信念影响健康行为的机制进行研究。主要研究结果为:1)知觉锻炼益处及体质强弱与患病易感性对体质评价结果关注具有较大的影响效应;知觉锻炼益处通过直接与间接的路径,影响体质评价自我效能并具有最大的影响效应。2)体质评价自我效能在体质健康信念各因子与锻炼行为意向和行为习惯之间存在显著的中介效应。3)体质健康信念并非以简单的直接关系影响健康行为,而是以效应累积的递进方式影响行为意向及行为习惯。Based on health belief model theory,and by using physical health belief checklist and exercising attitude checklist,the author surveyed 383 college students.By building a structural equation model,the author studied the mechanism of physical health belief affecting health behaviors.Main research results are as follows： 1）knowing exercising benefits and constitutional conditions as well as patient’s susceptibility to attention to constitution evaluation results have a greater effect;perceiving exercising benefits affects constitution evaluation self efficiency in direct or indirect ways and has the greatest effect;2）constitution evaluation self efficiency has a significant mediating effect between various factors regarding physical health belief and exercising behavior intentions and behavior habits;3）physical health belief does not affect health behavior by means of simple direct relations,but affects behavior intentions and behavior habits in effect gradually accumulated way.

关 键 词：体育心理学 大学生体质健康 健康信念 体育锻炼 行为意向 行为习惯 

分 类 号：G804.82[文化科学—运动人体科学]