贵州雷山县药用植物资源调查  

Resources of Medicinal Plants in Leishan County,Guizhou

作　　者：齐维娜[1] 徐文芬[1] 何顺志[1] 孙庆文[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳中医学院,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2013年第7期22-25,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"中国淫羊藿属实验分类学研究"(81160506);"苗药红禾麻种质资源遗传多样性及药材品质形成机制"(81260687);贵州省中药现代化项目"贵州中药材产地适宜性地理信息系统及中草药资源的信息化建设"[黔科合社字(2008)5004];"贵州省中药资源数字化建设"[黔科合中药(2010)5055]

摘　　要：为摸清雷山县现有药用植物的种类,为该县的中草药保护及合理开发利用提供科学依据,采用野外考察、标本采集、分类鉴定、民间采访与资料考证相结合的方法对雷山县药用植物资源进行了调查。结果表明:雷山县现有药用植物208科669属1 305种,其中药用植物新资源75种,国家级或省级保护药用植物12种,少数民族用药及民间草药551种,贵州特有及珍稀名贵药用植物7种。雷山县药用植物种类丰富,药用植物新资源及民族药种类较多,应在保护的前提下进行合理开发利用。The medicinal plant resourees in Leishan County were investigated by field survey, sample collection, taxonomic identification, interview and data verification methods to find out existing medicinal plant species for protection, rational development and utilization of Chinese herbal medicine in Leishan, Guizhou. The results showed that there were 1 305 species, 669 genuera, 208 families in existing medicinal plants, of which, 75 new medicinal plants, 12 national or provincial protection medicinal plants, 551 ethnic or folk medicinal plants and 7 specific or rare medicinal plants. The abundant medicinal plant resources should he rationally developed and utilized on the premise of protection in Leishan County, Guizhou.

关 键 词：药用植物 资源调查 新资源 民族药 雷山县 贵州 

分 类 号：R931.5[医药卫生—生药学]