新生代农民工城市认同的现状研究  

Research on the Status of Urban Identity of the New Generation Migrant Worker

作　　者：杨健[1] 吴金凤[2] 

机构地区：[1]湛江师范学院心理咨询中心,广东湛江524048 [2]湛江师范学院基础教育学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《湛江师范学院学报》2013年第4期86-88,共3页Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College

基　　金：湛江师范学院人文社会科学研究青年项目(QW1029)

摘　　要：为了解新生代农民工的城市认同现状与特点,我们使用《农民工城市认同问卷》,采用整群随机抽样方法,对深圳、昆明两地的768名农民工进行问卷调查。结果显示:第一代农民工在地域认同因子上显著高于新生代农民工,从事服务行业的新生代农民工在群体认同因子上显著高于从事加工制造业的;随着经济收入的增加,新生代农民工的城市认同随之上升的趋势明显;就职业于深圳市的新生代农民工在各个因子上均高于昆明市的;男性在各个因子上均高于女性,但差异均不显著。总之,新生代农民工城市认同度偏低,但他们融入城市的愿望强烈。The aim of the research is to make clear the status and characteristic of the new generation migrant workers identity to the urban. The Methods adopted are using migrant workers urban identity questionnaire and cluster random sampling. There are 768 migrant workers who participate in the ques- tionnaire survey in Shenzhen and Kunming. Results show that, （1） the first generation migrant workers are significantly higher than the new generation migrant workers in regional identity factor（t=3.48, P〈0. 01） ; （2） the new generation migrant workers who work in service industry are significantly higher than who work in manufacturing industry on group identity factor（F=12.38, P〈0.001） ; （3） With the gradual increase of income of the new generation migrant workers, the degree of urban identity raise＇ （4） the new generation migrant worker who work in Shenzhen are much higher than who work in Kunming on all fac- tors, the male is much higher than the female on all factors, but the differences are not significantly. Con- clusion- the urban identity of the new generation migrant workers is low, but the desire integrating into urban is strong.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 城市认同 地域认同 态度认同 群体认同 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]