北京市2004-2012年梅毒和淋病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological features of syphilis and gonorrhea in Beijing in 2004-2012

作　　者：高建华[1] 唐姬[2] 黄若刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013 [2]中华预防医学会

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2013年第7期530-533,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2004-2012年北京市梅毒和淋病的流行特征,为预防控制性传播疾病提供数据参考。方法收集北京市2004-2012年通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统上报的梅毒和淋病病例进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2004-2012年北京市共报告梅毒33 363例,年报告发病率范围为12.26/10万～25.13/10万;淋病23 983例,年报告发病率范围为5.52/10万～35.53/10万,呈逐年下降趋势(χ2趋势=48.53,P<0.01)。除隐性梅毒外,其他各期梅毒和淋病男性病例均多于女性。梅毒和淋病报告病例主要集中在20～49岁性活跃年龄组,分别占全部报告病例的64.59%和88.43%。梅毒报告病例以隐性梅毒为主,占所有报告病例的53.76%。梅毒和淋病报告病例较多的区县均为丰台区、海淀区和朝阳区,以家政、家务及待业人员为主。结论梅毒已成为北京市发病率最高的性病,应重点针对流动人口集中区域加强梅毒防治知识的宣传教育,以有效控制性传播疾病的流行。Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of syphilis and gonorrhea in Beijing from 2004 to 2012,and to provide scientific reference for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases（STDs）.Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was applied to analyze data collected from patients with syphilis and gonorrhea reported by China information system for disease control and prevention during 2004 to 2012 in Beijing.Results A total of 33363 cases of syphilis and 23983 cases of gonorrhea were reported respectively with the annual incidence ranging from 12.26-25.13 and from 5.52-35.53 per 100000 population.The annual incidence of cases with gonorrhea showed down-ward trend from 2004 to 2012（χ2trend=48.53,P0.01）.There were more male patients than females with gonorrhea and with every stage of syphilis except for latent one.The majority of patients with syphilis and gonorrhea were between the ages of 20 and 49 who were sexually more active which accounted for 64.59% and 88.43% of total cases.Latent syphilis was found to be the predominant type accounting for 53.77% of all syphilis cases.Most cases were from Fengtai,Haidian and Chaoyang districts and were housekeepers or unemployed individuals.Conclusions Syphilis has become the most common STD in Beijing,therefore,it is very important to educate people especially those migrating population with the prevention knowledge of syphilis and other STDs in order to control the endemic of STDs.

关 键 词：梅毒 淋病 性传播疾病 流行特征 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]