糖尿病患者压力评价现状及影响因素分析  

The status and influencing factors of the appraisal of diabetes-related stress among diabetic inpatients

作　　者：程丽[1] 李小妹[1] 高翠霞[2] 惠蓉[3] 杨俊玲[4] 伍育宁 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院护理系,西安市710061 [2]西安交通大学第一附属医院 [3]陕西省人民医院 [4]西安市第一医院 [5]西安市第九医院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2013年第8期707-710,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解2型糖尿病患者对疾病压力评价现状,分析其影响因素。方法应用糖尿病压力评价量表(ADS)中文版,对243例糖尿病患者进行调查。结果患者ADS得分为(19.19±6.23)分;年龄、职业、最近一次HbA1c、病程、糖尿病的健康教育史、饮食控制、用药控制、血糖监测、运动控制是压力评价的影响因素。结论患者压力评价较为积极;护士可根据压力评价影响因素,针对性开展自我管理教育和压力管理培训,提高其对糖尿病的适应能力和自我管理能力。Objective To investigate the current status of the appraisal of diabetes-related stress in diabetic patients,and to analyze its influential factors. Methods A total of 243 diabetic patients were investigated with the Chinese version of the Appraisal of Diabetes Scale（ADS）. Results The score of ADS was 19.19±6.23. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that age, occupa-tion,HbAle,duration of diabetes,having or not received the diabetes related education,diet control,medication use,blood glucose monitoring and exercise were the influential factors of the appraisal of diabetes. Conclusion The patients＇ appraisal of diabetes-related stress is positive. Nurses should take these influential factors into consideration to enhance diabetes patients＇ self-management education and stress management training.

关 键 词：糖尿病 2型 住院病人 应激 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]