农业转移人口空间流动与城市融入  

Intercity Mobility and Urban Integration of Migrant Workers

作　　者：田明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院

出　　处：《人口研究》2013年第4期43-55,共13页Population Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"东部地区流动人口融入不同城市的差异性研究"(40901086)和国家自然科学基金"全球化对我国巨型城市区域的空间重塑及其作用机理研究"(41001094)的资助

摘　　要：农业转移人口空间流动速度快,城市更换频率高,频繁的空间流动不利于城镇化健康发展。基于东部6城市的问卷调查,分析了农业转移人口进入城市后空间流动状况,并在此基础上研究了决定农业转移人口空间流动速度和在城市居留时间长短的因素。研究显示:从个人因素来看,外出年限、年龄、受教育程度是农业转移人口空间流动速度的决定因子。从个人与环境的关系来看家属随迁状况、收入、就业行业、参加城镇养老保险状况与否、与当地的社会关系等会影响农业转移人口在某一城市居留时间的长短。农业转移人口个人特征及个人与流入城市之间的关系反映了农业转移人口融入当地社会的能力。城市融入能力越高,空间流动速度越慢,在城市居留的时间越长。In China the high level of intercity mobilily of migrant workers is not conducive to the sus- tainable development of urbanization. Based on a survey of migrant workers in six cities in Eastern Chi- na, this research analyzes the features of spatial mobility and group differentiation of migrant workers, and investigates the individual- level factors determining spatial mobility level as well as factors repre- senting the relations between migrant workers and socioeconomic environment. Age, educational at- tainment and number of years since out - migration from rural home are significant individual - level de- terminants of spatial mobility. With respect to the individual- environment relations, influential factors include family accompanying status, income, industry, urban pension insurance participation, and so- cial relationship with local communities. Higher level of urban integration is associated with lower spa- tial mobility, longer duration of stay in the city, and more stable work and life.

关 键 词：农业转移人口 空间流动 城市融入 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学] F323.6