考虑碳排放的发电侧多属性采购第二价格拍卖  

Second price auction for electrical procurement considering carbon emission in power generation market

作　　者：方德斌[1] 王先甲[1] 吴敬芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉430072 [2]福建省电力勘测设计院,福州350003

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2013年第8期1984-1992,共9页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71103135.71071119;71231007)

摘　　要：电力生产是我国CO_2排放的主要来源,电力碳减排将成为我国碳减排的关键工作.在竞价上网中,将发电侧CO_2排放量作为一个指标和价格指标一起作为决定拍卖胜出者的依据,构建多属性采购拍卖的效用函数和评分函数,建立考虑碳排放的电能多属性采购拍卖机制.同时,进行激励相容性分析,设计出采购拍卖流程,最后案例分析表明该机制可以诱导发电公司按照自己真实成本进行报价的行为和减排行为,对促进电力市场化改革和低碳经济发展,具有重要的实践意义.Since the generation of electric power contributes a large percentage of carbon dioxide （CO2） emissions in China, CO2 reduction in the electricity power industry is the most effective way to develop low-carbon economy. In the paper, the multi-attribute procurement auction theory is introduced into the electric power generation market. The CO2 emissions from electric power generation and the grid tariff are identified as key attributes for selecting winners. Based on these two attributes, an optimal multi- attribute procurement mechanism considering CO2 emissions in electric power generation market is firstly established. Then, the incentive compatible mechanism analysis and a reasonable procurement auction process are provided. Finally, a case study is conducted to illustrate such procurement auction process motivates the electric power generators to implement the economic behavior and CO2 emission reduction behavior. Therefore, the proposed multi-attribute procurement mechanism is of great significance in the market-oriented reformation of electric industry and the development of low-carbon economy in China.

关 键 词：碳排放 发电侧市场 竞价机制 多属性拍卖 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]