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机构地区:[1]首都师范大学北京市“学习与认知”重点实验室,北京100048
出 处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2013年第7期624-626,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基 金:国家自然科学基金项目(30900407);教育部青年人文社科基金项目(09YJCXLX023);北京市属高校人才强教深化计划项目(PHR201007109)
摘 要:目的探讨大学生对自然、植物、动物、人类、文化、死亡废物、食物和电脑构图8类中性图片诱发中性情绪的不同效果及其性别差异,旨在发现对于男、女性而言,哪些类别的图片能更好地诱发中性情绪。方法试验材料选自简易版国际情绪图片库(330张),用E—prime软件编写程序,将186名(男性78名,女性108名)大学生对135张中性图片平静程度的评定等级进行分析。结果植物[(6.87±1.53)分]、自然[(7.00±1.73)分]和文化[(6.93±1.37)分]诱发中性情绪的效果显著优于人类[(5.89±1.49)分]、电脑构图[(5.94±1.93)分]和食物[(5.87±2.03)分,(P〈0.05)],人类、电脑构图和食物的诱发效果又显著优于动物[(5.03±1.70)分]和死亡废物[(4.71±1.94)分,(P〈0.05)];男性对死亡废物、人类和动物三个类别反应的平静程度显著高于女性(P〈0.05),男、女性对其他类别的反应不存在性别差异。结论植物、自然和文化三类中性图片诱发中性情绪最理想。本研究为情绪研究以及临床上选取和使用相关图片获得中性情绪提供一定的实证依据。Objective To explore which category of pictures could induce neutral emotion better for male and female respectively, and investigate the effects of inducing neutral emotion with eight categories of neutral pictures,including the nature, plants, animals, humans, culture, death-waste, food and computer graphics. Methods Using selected stimuli from the simple version (revised by Huang and Luo(2004) ) of the International Affectire Picture System (IAPS) ,the rating of calm-mood degree were collected for 135 neutral pictures based on 186 undergraduate students (78 male and 108 female). Results The pictures in the categories of plants(6.87 _± 1.53 ), nature (7.00 ± 1.73) and culture(6.93 ± 1.37 ) induced neutral emotion significantly better than human ( 5.89 ± 1.49 ), computer graphics (5.94 ± 1.93 ) and food (5.87 ±2.03 ) (P 〈 0.05 ) which were better than animals ( 5.03 ± 1.70 ) and death-waste (4.71 ± 1.94) (P 〈 0.05 ). In addition, gender difference was found in rating calm-mood degree for death-waste, people and animals categories. For these categories males showed higher rating for the calm-mood degree than females (P 〈 0.05 ), while for the other categories, there was no gender difference. Conclusion The ideal categories of neutral pictures that inducing neutral emotion are plants, nature and cu]ture. This study provide empirical evidences for selecting and using pictures to induce relative calm mood in the emotional study, and the contribution of this study to the clinical research is discussed.
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