中国当代青年女性脚型结构特点及足底压力分布研究  

Research on Foot Shape and Plantar Pressure Distribution of Contemporary Chinese Young Women

作　　者：郝芙蓉[1,2] 冉美玲[1,2] 晏诗阳[1,2] 晏虹[1,2] 杨璐铭[1,2] 伍舒闻[1,2] 何有节[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室(四川大学),四川成都610065 [2]四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室,四川成都610065

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2013年第4期47-51,共5页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：利用三维足部扫描系统和足底压力测试系统对35名18-27岁之间的中国当代青年女性进行足部三维扫描和足底压力测试,分析中国当代青年女性的脚型特点以及足底压力分布特征。研究结果表明:1、当代青年女性脚型结构与全国成年人脚型规律间存在着一定的差异;2、实验得到的当代青年女性的跖趾围长与脚长间的回归方程为"跖趾围长=98.264+0.525脚长",即脚长每增加10 mm,跖趾围长增加5.25 mm;3、脚底后跟部位和前脚掌第二跖趾、第三跖趾部位是行走过程中的主要受力区域;4、行走过程中左右脚足底压力分布存在显著性差异。Data of foot shape and plantar pressures of 35 young women whose age were between 18 and 27 were collected by using 3D scanner and Footscan plate system. Results show that： the difference is found on foot shape between the con- temporary Chinese young women and the national adults; regression equation between the ball girth and the foot length is： Ball girth = 98.264 ＋ 0.525 foot length. In other words, the ball girth increases 5.25 mm when the foot length increases 10ram; during the normal walking the peak pressure is found in the second metatarsal,the third metatarsal and the heel part areas; the significant difference is found in the distribution of the plantar pressures between the left and the right foot.

关 键 词：脚型结构 足底压力 青年女性 鞋类舒适性 

分 类 号：TS943.1[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]