城市公共品供给对城乡人口迁移的影响——基于动态面板模型的实证分析  

The Effect of Urban Public Goods Supply on Migration of Urban-Rural Population——Based on the Empirical Analysis of Dynamic Panel

作　　者：方大春[1] 杨义武[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学管理学院 [2]安徽工业大学经济学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2013年第8期75-84,共10页Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11CJL001);安徽省社科联课题(A2012031)

摘　　要：推动以人为中心的新型城镇化需要实现公共服务均等化。基于动态面板模型考察城市公共品供给对城乡人口迁移的影响,结果表明,城市公共品供给对城乡人口迁移的影响与区域公共品供给的均等化水平差异有关,在中、西部地区均表现为正的效应,且中部大于西部,而在东部地区产生抑制作用,Tiebout模型在中国的检验存在区域异质性。进一步研究发现,城市医疗卫生和文化服务公共品供给对城乡人口迁移均存在正向效应;交通基础设施公共品供给变量的影响为负;教育公共品供给变量影响不明显。Promoting the people - centered new urbanization need the implement equalization of public ser- vice. The paper based on the dynamic panel model to study the effect of urban public goods supply to urban - rural population migration, the results show that the impact on urban public goods supply to urban- rural population migration relates to the regional equalization difference of public goods supply, urban public goods supply has significant positive effect on urban- rural poptdation migration in middle and western region, but in eastern region the inhibitory effect is obvious, the test of Tiebout model in China has regional heterogene- ity. Further study found, the public goods supply of medical health and cultural service have significant posi- tive influence on migration of urban- rural populatiwa, while the impact of puhlic goods variable of transport infrastructure is significant negative, and the impact of public goods variable of education is not obvious.

关 键 词：城乡人口迁移 城市公共品供给 GMM模型 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F224