北京市朝阳区外来人口学特征及麻疹免疫现状分析  

Analysis on characteristics and measles immune status of immigrant people and the affecting factors

作　　者：王珊 刘方 李书明 葛申 

机构地区：[1]朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,北京100021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第15期2773-2775,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京市朝阳区外来人口人口学特征以及麻疹患病和免疫史,为制定消除麻疹免疫策略提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方式在朝阳区流动人口聚集地以家庭为单位对流动人口进行了问卷调查。结果共调查外来人口1508人,以青壮年为主,95.36%在京累计居住6个月以上。调查对象中有47人(3.11%)曾患"麻疹",随年龄升高"患病史"比例升高。15岁以下儿童麻疹疫苗基础免疫接种率为92.86%,成人中有麻疹免疫史达66.31%。成人中曾在京参加外来务工人员接种比例仅0.90%。结论近年外来人口流动性特征正在发生变化,呈现家庭化趋势。外来儿童麻疹接种率已有提高,但仍有继续提高空间。针对成人应继续扩大外来务工麻疹接种覆盖面。OBJECTIVE To clarify the characteristics and immune status of immigrant people in Chaoyang district, and the result would provide scientific basis for making strategy to eliminate measles in Beijing. METHODS A cross-section study was conducted in immigrant people concentration area. RESULTS The investigation included 1 508 floating peoples, which were mainly youth and middle-aged. There were 95.36% staying in Beijing for more than 6 months. 47 people （3.11%） had infected measles, and the infected percentage increased with age. The rate of MV among children under 15 years old was 92.86%, and the rate in adults was 66.31%. Only 0.90% adults got vaccination in Beijing. CONCLUSION The characteristics of immigrant people change in recent years, which move mostly with family. The rate of MV among children increases recently, but it should be elevated more. And the coverage of vaccination campaign on floating adult should be enlarged.

关 键 词：外来人口 人口学特征 麻疹 免疫史 影响因素 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]