2007～2011年北京市某区居民疾病死因顺位分析  

Analysis of sequence of death causes among residents in one district of Beijing from 2007 to 2011

作　　者：汪云[1] 吴继荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市石景山区疾病预防控制中心食品、职业与环境卫生科,北京100043

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第15期2907-2909,2913,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2007～2011年北京市某区居民死因顺位变化,为降低居民死亡率提供科学依据。方法收集2007～2011年北京市某区居民死亡信息,按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)进行死因编码,采用Excel2003、SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2007～2011年北京市某区居民前6位死因顺位无改变,依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌疾病、消化系统疾病、中毒伤害。以上主要死因年龄死亡专率随年龄增加一直呈上升趋势,潜在寿命损失年和潜在工作损失年的顺位依次为恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、中毒伤害、消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌疾病。结论北京市某区居民以循环系统、恶性肿瘤等慢性病为主要死因,应该继续加强对慢性病的防治。OBJECTIVE To analyse sequence of death causes among residents in one district of Beijing from 2007 to 2011, to provide evidence to reduce the mortality rate. METHODS Files of the death cases were sorted based on ICD-10, and the data were analyzed with Excel 2003 and SPSS 16.0. RESULTS The top unchangeable six death causes were diseases of circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, endocrine nutritional disorders, digestive system diseases and injury poisoning. The age specific death rate had been on the rise.The potential years of life lost and work years of potential life lost indicated that circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, injury poisoning, digestive system diseases, respiratory diseases, and endocrine nutritional disorders were the top six reasons for the early death of residents. CONCLUSION Chronic diseases such as circulatory system diseases and malignant tumors are the top causes of death in one district of Beijing city, treatments should be continued to strengthen the prevention.

关 键 词：死因顺位 潜在寿命损失年 潜在工作损失年 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]