西宁市肠道传染病发病态势分析  

The analysis of intestinal infectious disease prevalence in Xining

作　　者：赵生虎[1] 赵振川[1] 

机构地区：[1]西宁市疾病预防控制中心,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第15期2920-2922,2928,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解西宁市肠道传染病流行状况和发病特征,同时掌握其分布规律和流行趋势,探讨肠道传染病的预警,以及预防控制策略。方法依据《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》收集西宁市2005～2011年肠道传染病数据,用SPSS进行卡方检验等统计学分析。结果西宁市肠道传染病各年份、不同人群间发病有差异;主要以其他感染性腹泻和细菌性痢疾为主,两者占总发病数的85.42%;除1～2月发病水平较低外,其他月份发病率均较高,7～10月份达到发病高峰;发病年龄以10岁以下儿童为主。结论 10岁以下散居儿童为肠道传染病的高危人群,肠道传染病的控制可以其他感染性腹泻和细菌性痢疾为主进行相关性预防控制,托幼机构和小学是防控的重点场所;改善环境卫生条件可以减少肠道传染病的发生。OBJECTIVE To understand the characteristics of intestinal infectious in Xining, meanwhile to understand its distribution rule and epidemic features. Then, to explore the early warning and control strategy of intestinal infectious disease. METHODS Collected the intestinal infection disease data of Xining from 2005 to 2011 on the basis of ＂China information system for disease control＂, with SPSS for Chi-square, etc. statistics analysis. RESULTS The intestinal infectious disease in Xining had differences between different years and crowds; the main intestinal infectious diseases in Xining were other infectious diarrhea and bacterial diarrhea. The ratio of the intestinal infectious disease was 85.42% ; except January and February, the morbidities in other months were higher, the highest peaks of morbidity were from July to October; main morbidity age was 0-10 age group. CONCLUSION The high-risk group of the intestinal infection disease is 0-10 age group. The prevention and control measures can be emphasis on other infectious diarrhea and bacterial dysentery , child-care institutions and primary school are key sites; improve the environmental conditions can reduce the occurrence of intestinal infectious disease.

关 键 词：肠道传染病 发病态势 分析研究 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]