“九三○”事件之后美国对印尼局势的反应与对策  

A Study on Americas Response to the 30 September Movement in Indonesia

作　　者：陈长伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《美国研究》2013年第2期74-92,7,共19页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：本文在利用美国官方出版物及其他相关档案文献的基础上,试图再现"九三○"事件之后美国对印尼局势的反应,论述约翰逊政府从1965年10月到1966年3月这段关键时期内对印尼问题的决策过程。本文认为,虽然没有证据表明美国直接参与了"九三○"事件的策划和行动,但是事变之后美国政府通过散布流言、秘密外交、物资援助等手段支持印尼陆军打压共产党势力,最终将印尼局势发展引向有利于美国利益的方向。The 30 September Movement was a watershed in the bilateral relations between the US and Indonesia. After twenty years alienation, US officials viewed developments in Indonesia in the early 1960s with alarm. They considered Indonesia to be on the road to communism and the United States felt powerless to prevent this from happening. It was the September 30 Coup and the following turbulent events that made the US government realize its policy objectives towards Indonesia. Scholars of these events, however, are in dispute as to the extent of the direct influence of American policy on developments in Indonesia. This study, based on US official publications and declassified documents from other sources, tries to reconstruct the basic approach of US policy towards Indonesia in the several months immediately after the September 30 Coup, in the hope that it will help explain the role the US played in the mass killings following the coup, interpret the American governments response towards the radical changes in Indonesia during this period of time, and evaluate the ability and extent to which the US shaped the final outcome of the events in Indonesia.

关 键 词：美国外交 印尼 约翰逊政府 “九三○”事件 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]