过境货物的知识产权边境措施:TRIPS协定下的合规性问题  

Border Measures Against Goods in Transit:Compliance Issues under TRIPS Raised by Recent Development of EU Directive and U.S. Model of FTAs

作　　者：杨鸿[1] 高田甜[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学法学院 [2]上海对外经贸大学WTO研究教育学院

出　　处：《亚太经济》2013年第4期43-50,90,共9页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(11CFX073);上海市高等教育内涵建设"085工程"(Z08511046)资助成果

摘　　要：尽管欧盟对过境货物的知识产权边境措施引发的WTO争端暂停,但同类措施在美国继续存在,并在美韩自贸协定与TPP等一系列区域协定中继续发展,该趋势对我国影响重大。相关措施在TRIPS协定下存在严重合规性问题,不仅与协定确认的地域性原则冲突,而且构成合法贸易的壁垒,未对措施滥用提供保障,故违反协定第41条1款。我国应积极利用对相关措施的合规性分析在贸易谈判中维护自身利益,并通过WTO争端解决程序遏制该措施,反制发达国家的相关动向。Despite the suspension of the WTO dispute about EU＇s border measures against goods in transit, such measures as well as their legal problems remain in existence through efforts of U. S. to incorporate them into FTAs including KORUS as well as TPP. Such measures involve serious compliance defects under TRIPS, not only conflicting with the territoriality principle, but also consisting of barrier to legitimate trade and abuse of measures. China should take positive use of relevant compliance analysis in WTO dispute settlement, while de- fending its interests in regional trade negotiations.

关 键 词：过境货物 知识产权边境措施 合规性 与贸易有关的知识产权协定 

分 类 号：F746.17[经济管理—国际贸易]