汉语主谓谓语句与韩语相应句式的对比  

The Contrastive Study of Sentence with a Subject-predicate Construction as Its Predicate in Chinese and Korean

作　　者：崔凤娘 

机构地区：[1]启明大学校国际教育院

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2013年第2期88-94,共7页TCSOL Studies

摘　　要：汉语有主谓谓语句这样一种比较特殊的句子,韩语也有和它非常相似的句子———双重主语句和话题化句。韩语的双重主语句和话题化句不但其范围刚好与汉语的主谓谓语句相当,而且所表达的功能也非常相似。我们认为汉语的主谓谓语句和韩语的双重主语句、话题化句实际上构成"话题-说明"结构,即话题结构。汉韩语法学界都认为这种句子是本语言语法的特点。但如果把汉语和韩语的情况放到一起考虑,这种特殊结构实际上是两种语言共有的。There is one special sentence pattern in Modern Chinese,named Sentence with a Subject-Predicate Construction as its Predicate,in which the Subject-Predicate combination is usually used as a predicate to describe the subject.The interesting thing is that there is a very similar sentence pattern,generally named Double-Subject Sentence and Topic Sentence by grammarian,in Korean.Double-Subject Sentence and Topic Sentence,as a whole,are equal to the above mentioned Chinese sentence in the range and function.They have similar structure———Topic-Explanation Structure,that is,Topic Structure.This structure is common in these two languages.

关 键 词：主谓谓语句 双重主语句 话题化句 “话题-说明” 话题结构 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语] H146.2