基于RFID技术的零售型供应链投资决策研究  

Investment Decision-Making in Retail Supply Chain with RFID Technology

作　　者：范体军[1] 张丽[1] 李琳[1] 徐燕翼[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学商学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2013年第8期1230-1237,共8页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70871038;71171082);教育部新世纪人才计划资助项目(NCET-11-0637);教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(10YJC630119;12YJA630162);上海市浦江人才计划资助项目;上海市人才发展基金资助项目(2009018);上海市自然科学基金资助项目(11ZR1408300);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

摘　　要：基于报童模型,同时考虑零售型供应链中的商品错放和损耗引起的库存不准确,从供应链协调的角度研究了RFID技术投资决策问题。首先,构建并对比投资RFID技术前后2种情形下的供应链利润模型,分别设计回购契约对分散型供应链进行协调;然后,通过对2种情形下协调前后的供应链各方利润的对比和分析,得出了RFID技术的投资决策条件,为供应链中相关企业实施RFID技术提供了相应的参考。结果表明:采用RFID技术后回购契约可以实现供应链的协调;商品的单位生产成本和库存成本越高,商品错放率和损耗率越高,供应链企业投资RFID的意愿越强。This paper conducts a research on RFID technology investment decision-making in a two-level retail supply chain suffering from inventory misplacement and shrinkage. The models of the supply chain with and without RFID technology are constructed and analyzed, in which buy back contracts are introduced to realize supply chain Pareto dominance. Then the cost threshold at which RFID adoption becomes profitable for both partners in retail supply chain is obtained. The results show that buy back contracts can coordinate the supply chain under implementation of RFID. And the higher production costs and inventory costs of commodities, the higher misplacement rate and shrinkage rate, the willingness of supply chain enterprises to invest in RFID will be stronger.

关 键 词：报童模型 供应链协调 回购契约 RFID技术 投资决策 错放和损耗 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]