潜艇军人的述情障碍特点及与应对方式关系  

Alexithymia of Chinese Submarine Servicemen and Its Relationship with Coping Styles.

作　　者：王晓燕[1] 兰智杰[1] 叶远鹏[2] 张鸿凯[1] 晋翔[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军海军总医院海军卫生防疫队 [2]中国人民解放军92330部队医院 [3]中国人民解放军海军总医院心理科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第8期1185-1188,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨潜艇军人的述情障碍特点以及述情障碍程度与所用应对方式的关系。方法采用20个条目多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)、应付方式问卷(CSQ)、自编一般资料问卷对369名潜艇军人进行测评。据一般资料特征将被试分为义务兵、士官、军官组,独生子女与非独生子女组,对不同组别的TAS得分进行比较;以TAS得分区分述情障碍高、中、低分组,对3组的CSQ各分量表得分进行比较;对369名潜艇军人的CSQ得分与TAS得分进行相关分析。结果义务兵、士官与军官组的TAS总分、F1、F3因子分间差异具有统计学意义(F=8.18,11.19,3.42;P<0.05);独生子女组F3因子分高于非独生子女组差异具统计学意义(t=2.67,P<0.01);述情障碍高、低、中分组的CSQ6个分量表得分差异均具统计学意义(F=12.48,37.58,20.24,23.88,32.40,23.19;P<0.01),两两比较中,高分组在不成熟型或混合型应对方式自责、幻想、避让和合理化因子得分上高于中、低分组(P<0.01);在成熟型应对方式解决问题、求助分量表得分上低于中、低分组(P<0.01)。相关分析显示,应付方式分量表中解决问题、求助分量表得分与TAS总分及各因子分间负相关有统计学意义(r=-0.192～-0.350,P<0.01),自责、幻想、退避、合理化各分量表得分与TAS总分及各因子分间正相关有统计学意义(r=0.169～0.505,P<0.01)。结论义务兵、士官、军官的述情障碍程度不同,主要体现在情感辨认与外向性思维上;潜艇军人的应对方式与述情障碍程度有关,高述情障碍者倾向于采用不成熟应对方式。Objective To explore the alexithymia characteristic of Chinese submarine servicemen and its relationship with coping styles.Methods TAS-20,CSQ and General Information Questionnaire were used to assess 369 submarine servicemen.According to the job title,a compulsory servicemen group,a sergeants group and an officers group were defined.According to the only-child or not,a only-child group and a non-only child group were defined.According to the TAS scores,a high alexithymia group,a middle alexithymia group and a low alexithymia group were defined.Results Three groups with different job tile showed significant differences in TAS,factor 1 and factor 3（F=8.18,11.19,3.42;P0.05）.There was significant difference only in factor 3（t=2.67,P0.05）between only-child group and non-only child group.Three groups with different degree of alexithymia showed significant differences in all factors of CSQ（F=12.48,37.58,20.24,23.88,32.40,23.19;P0.01）.Correlation between TAS scores and problem-solving factor,help seeking factor were significantly negative respectively（r=-0.192^-0.350;P0.01）.Correlation between TAS scores and self-accusation factor,fantasy factor,avoidance factor,rationalization factor were significantly positive respectively（r=0.169~0.505,P0.01）.Conclusion Submarine servicemen with different job title have different degree of alexithymia.The level of alexithymia is strongly correlated with coping styles,and submarine servicemen with higher alexithymia tend to adopt immature coping strategies.

关 键 词：健康心理学 述情障碍 应对方式 潜艇军人 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]