试解人类自由的“康德之问”  

An Answer to Kant’s Questions on Human Freedom——Exploration of Sidney Hook

作　　者：汪秀丽[1] 李跃中[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院人文与社会科学学院 [2]南京工程学院经济管理学院

出　　处：《文史博览（理论）》2013年第6期43-46,共4页

基　　金：江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学基金项目"当代自由主义和科学发展观"(项目编号:09SJD720007)

摘　　要：康德对科学之问,开启科学的自觉时代;胡克对人类自由之"康德之问",试图探究"人类自由是否可能?如果可能,如何可能?"。通过探究,胡克从工具主义的视角,揭示人类自由存在于世界的断裂处。人类唯有依靠理性认识和理智行动,通过工具的作用、行动中的协商,在事物的多元趋势和人的多样性欲求中找寻交接点,参与世界的共建,才能实现自由。胡克的解答虽不完善,却丰富了人们对自由的认知。It＇s well known that the kant＇s ask to science opened the era of scientific consciousness,then,how about to Human Freedom？ Sidney Hook, American philosopher ,inquired ＂the possibility of human freedom, if possible, how may＂ . From the Perspectives of Instrumentalism he revealed the existence of human freedom in the break of world, and we relyed on rational knowledge and rational action, through the role of tools, in consultation with the multiple trends and things that people desired to find the diversity of the intersection and promoted the transfer point towards that direction, and participated in the world to build, at this transition point, we realized our freedom. Although Answer of Hook is insufficient, but no lack of inspiration.

关 键 词：人类自由 康德之问 工具 断裂 

分 类 号：B151[哲学宗教—世界哲学]