水胶体敷料预防新生儿无创呼吸机治疗鼻部并发症的效果观察  

Application of hydrocolloid dressing in the treatment of N-CPAP

作　　者：许小宴[1] 温园香[1] 湛承华[1] 

机构地区：[1]梅州市人民医院,广东梅州514031

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第5期16-18,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨水胶体敷料敷贴预防新生儿无创呼吸(nasal continuous positive airway pressure,N-CPAP)治疗鼻部并发症的效果。方法将本院500例需要使用N-CPAP的患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各250例。对照组患儿在实施N-CPAP治疗期间,采用鼻塞固定法,观察组患儿在实施N-CPAP治疗期间,采用水胶体敷料敷贴法。比较两组患儿N-CPAP治疗期间鼻部皮肤并发症及患儿家属满意度。结果 N-CPAP治疗期间,两组患儿鼻部皮肤并发症及患儿家属满意度比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,观察组明显优于对照组。结论水胶体敷料在N-CPAP治疗中应用,可减少患儿鼻部并发症。Objective To explore the effect of hydrocolloid dressing on nasal continuous positive airway pressure（N-CPAP）.Methods Five hundred newborns in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2012 undergoing N-CPAP were randomly divided equally into the control group and the observation group.In the former,rhinobyon was used but it was loosen every 1 to 2 hours so that the local skin was kneadvation.In the observetion group,the hand-cut hydrocolloid dressing was used to prevent complications.The two groups were compared in terms of the incidence of skin complications and the satisfaction degree from their families.Result During N-CPAP,the observation group was significantly better in the incidence of skin complications and the satisfaction degree than the control group（all P 0.05）.Conclusion Hydrocolloid dressing during N-CPAP has better efficacy in reducing the complication of the perirhinal skin.

关 键 词：新生儿 持续气道正压通气 水胶体敷料 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]