健康教育对提高心脏瓣膜置换术后患者抗凝治疗依从性的作用  

Effect of health education on compliance of patients undergoing anticoagulant therapy after cardiac valve replacement

作　　者：李琼妹[1,2] 朱蔚仪[1,2] 方小君[1,2] 吴庆珠[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市中心医院胸心外科 [2]中山大学附属汕头医院,广东汕头515031

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第5期76-78,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育在提高瓣膜置换术后患者抗凝治疗知识和治疗依从性的作用。方法对106例心脏瓣膜置换术后患者加强健康教育,采用自行设计的调查问卷了解健康教育前后患者抗凝治疗依从性和知识知晓情况。结果健康教育后患者抗凝治疗依从性和知识知晓情况优于健康教育前(均P<0.05)。结论健康教育可提高患者对心脏瓣膜置换术和抗凝治疗的认知程度和用药依从性。Objective To study the effect of health education on compliance of patients undergoing anticoagulant therapy after cardiac valve replacement.Methods One hundred and six patients undergoing anticoagulant therapy after cardiac valve replacement received enhanced health education after cardiac valve replacement.A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate their treatment compliance and mastery of related knowledge pre-and postoperatively.Result The mastery of the knowledge related to anticoagulant therapy and the compliance were significantly improved compared to pre-health education（bothP 0.05）.Conclusion The health education may improve the recognition of anti-coagulant therapy as well as compliance of patients.

关 键 词：瓣膜置换术 健康教育 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]