妊娠期糖耐量受损孕妇与妊娠结局关系分析  

Gestational impaired glucose tolerance control study of pregnant women and prospective pregnancy outcome

作　　者：谢春兰[1] 全光辉[1] 李慧[1] 卢亘华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省茂名市妇幼保健院妇产科,茂名525000

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2013年第8期74-76,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的分析妊娠期糖耐量受损孕妇与妊娠结局关系。方法取妇产科于2010年4月～2012年3月收治的126例妊娠期糖耐量受损孕妇为观察组,取同期生产的正常孕妇126例作为对照组,比较2组的妊娠并发症、分娩方式、围产儿情况等差异。结果观察组孕妇的妊娠并发症发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组孕妇的顺产率明显低于对照组,阴道助产及剖宫产率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);对照组的围产儿情况明显优于观察组,巨大儿、胎儿生长受限、早产儿等的发生率明显低于观察组(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期糖耐量受损孕妇的妊娠并发症发生率、剖宫产率及围产儿意外发生率均明显高于血糖正常产妇,应注意产前血糖筛查及对症治疗。Objective To analyze the gestational impaired glucose tolerance and pregnancy result. Methods The obstetrics and gyne- cology hospital in 2010 April to 2012 March were treated 126 cases of gestational impaired glucose tolerance impaired clinical data of pregnant women as the observation group, the normal production of pregnant women to take over the same period in 126 cases as control group, compared two groups of patients with pregnancy complications, mode of delivery, perinatal situation difference. Results The observation group patients with pregnancy complications was significantly higher than that in control group（P〈0.05）; in the obser- vation group was significantly lower than the control group of patients with vaginal delivery, vaginal delivery and cesarean section rate was significantly higher than that in control group （P〈0.05）; control the perinatal groups were significantly better than the patients in the observation group, fetal macrosomia, growth retardation, premature infants, the incidence was significantly lower than the Observa- tion group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Gestational impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy complications, cesarean section rate and perinatal accident rate was obviously higher than the normal blood glucose should pay attention to maternal, prenatal screening and symptomatic treatment.

关 键 词：妊娠 糖耐量受损 分娩 并发症 围产儿 

分 类 号：R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学]