乡村绿地景观美学质量评价研究  

A Study of Aesthetic Landscape Quality Evaluation of Rural Green Landscape

作　　者：史久西[1] 董建文[2] 章志都[3] 王小明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江富阳市311400 [2]福建农林大学,福州350002 [3]北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2013年第3期5-8,共4页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金："十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题村镇景观防护林人工构建技术研究(2011BAD38B0302)

摘　　要：应用心理物理学方法对浙江省乡村绿地进行景观美学质量评价研究,分析不同人群对绿地景观的审美偏好、绿地景观美学质量的主要相关因子及其作用特性,构建评价模型。研究结果显示:1)不同群体的审美偏好总体上具有一致性,但对乡土化、城市化程度不同的具体景观存在差异;2)相应地,乡村绿地美学质量评价指标集,包含因评判群体而异和无异2类指标,前者可用以揭示审美主体的态度偏好差异,后者用以分析公众普遍审美情趣,构建评价模型;3)模型选出的关键因子为群落密度、绿地年龄、环境色彩对比度、群落色彩数量和绿视率5个。Psychophysical method was used to study the aesthetic landscape quality evaluation of rural green space in Zhejiang Province. The study analyzed different groups＇ visual preference, main factors relevant to aesthetic land- scape quality of green space and their specificness to these groups, and then an evaluation model was constructed. The results showed that： 1 ） visual preference of different group kept consistent in general, but showed difference in specific landscapes with evident urban or rural characteristic; 2） correspondingly, the aesthetic landscape evaluation index for rural green spaces contained two categories of index, whose value would show significant difference and would not by different group of people accordingly. The former were useful to reveal the difference of visual preference and the latter could be used to analyse common visual preference and to establish common model for aesthetic land- scape quality evaluation; 3 ） 5 key factors to the modeling process including plant community density, green land age, environment color contrast, green looking ratio and amount of colors.

关 键 词：村庄绿化 乡村绿地景观 景观美学质量 美学评价 视觉偏好 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]