干旱和铅交互作用对侧柏幼苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响  

Interaction of Drought and Pb on Growth and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Platycladus orientalis Seedlings

作　　者：周芙蓉[1] 王进鑫[1] 杨楠[1] 张青[1] 邹朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学资源环境学院农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室,杨凌712100

出　　处：《林业科学》2013年第6期172-177,共6页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31170579)

摘　　要：随着矿产资源开发规模的不断扩大,土壤重金属污染问题日益严重。铅是最常见的对人体和植物危害最大的重金属之一,它可以通过植物根、茎或叶进入植物体并在其体内积累,当达到一定数量时,就会对其生长、生理生化造成不利影响（陈英旭,Objective of this paper was to study changes in growth and antioxidant enzyme activity of Platycladus orientalis seedlings under drought and Pb stress. A potting experiment was conducted with four soil water regimes （40% , 60% ,80% , 100% of soil relative water content） and five Pb concentrations（0, 300, 500, 1 000, 2 000 mg·kg^-1）. The results showed that drought stress restrained growth and antioxidase activities of P. orientalis seedlings, and the effects were more significant with the drought aggravated. The distribution pattern of biomass changed under drought stress, manifested as root 〉 stem 〉 leaf. Pb promoted the growth of P. orientalis seedlings within 2 000 mg·kg^-1 The drought stress imposed with 60% , 80% water regimes to P. orientalis seedlings was alleviated within 2 000 mg·kg^-1 Pb. Growth index and antioxidase activities of P. orientalis seedlings under treatments with 1 000 mg·kg^-1 Pb and 80% of soil relative water content were higher than control, however growth index under other treatments were lower than control. With the soil relative water content decreasing, MDA concentrations increased continually, but with Pb concentration increasing, MDA concentrations increased first, then decreased, and reached the maxmum at 2 000 mg·kg^-1. When Pb concentration was 1 000 mg·kg^-1, regardless of the water content, MDA content was significantly lower than control. In summary, the resistances of P. orientalis to drought stress could be strengthened under proper drought and Pb interaction.

关 键 词：侧柏 干旱胁迫 铅胁迫 生物量 抗氧化酶活性 

分 类 号：S718.43[农业科学—林学]