包覆燃料颗粒制备的自动化控制系统设计与研制  

Design and Development on Automated Control System of Coated Fuel Particle Fabrication Process

作　　者：刘马林[1] 邵友林[1] 刘兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》2013年第6期1013-1018,共6页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科技重大专项资助项目(ZX06091);清华大学自主科研计划资助项目(20111080971)

摘　　要：针对高温气冷堆包覆燃料颗粒生产逐渐规模化大批量发展的趋势,原制备工艺的手动控制体系已不能适应,需发展现代化工业级别的包覆燃料颗粒制备自动化控制系统。针对TRISO型包覆燃料颗粒4层连续包覆工艺进行分析,将包覆炉系统划分为5个子系统,将整个包覆过程分解为9个操作状态,提出建立分布式控制系统(DCS)自动化控制系统的思路。根据对包覆颗粒制备工艺的严格要求提出了控制系统设计原则,包括连锁控制、安全可靠、集成规范、实用易用、开放和易更新原则,并在具体建设过程中实现了这些原则要求,建立起一套完整的包覆燃料颗粒制备工艺自动化控制系统。该系统在我国高温气冷堆示范工程项目辐照样品的生产中投入运行,经实践检验,证明该系统可较好地实现包覆燃料颗粒制备工艺控制,满足工厂规模的生产要求。With the development trend of the large-scale production of the HTR coated fuel particles,the original manual control system can not meet the requirement and the automation control system of coated fuel particle fabrication in modern industrial grade is needed to develop.The comprehensive analysis aiming at successive 4-layer coating process of TRISO type coated fuel particles was carried out.It was found that the coating process could be divided into five subsystems and nine operating states.The establishment of DCS-type（distributed control system） of automation control system was proposed.According to the rigorous requirements of preparation process for coated particles,the design considerations of DCS were proposed,including the principle of coordinated control,safety and reliabililty,integration specification,practical and easy to use,and open and easy to update.A complete set of automation control system for coated fuel particle preparation process was manufactured based on fulfilling the requirements of these principles in manufacture practice.The automated control system was put into operation in the production of irradiated samples for HTR-PM demonstration project.The experimental results prove that the system can achieve better control of coated fuel particle preparation process and meet the requirements of factory-scale production.

关 键 词：包覆燃料颗粒 分布式控制系统 自动化控制 

分 类 号：TL424[核科学技术—核技术及应用]