少数民族农民工融城意愿及影响因素分析——基于868名农民工的调研数据  

Willingness and influencing factors of minority migrant workers integrate into the city:An empirical analysis of 868 migrant workers from Yunnan and Guizhou

作　　者：班永飞[1] 李辉[2] 殷红敏[3] 

机构地区：[1]安顺学院教育管理系,贵州安顺561000 [2]云南师范大学教育管理学院,云南昆明650092 [3]安顺学院马列部,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期48-55,共8页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(08XZX011);贵州省哲学社科规划一般项目(11GYB37);贵州省重点支持学科应用心理学资助项目

摘　　要：基于云南和贵州在外务工的868名少数民族农民的问卷调查和实证研究表明:超过三分之二的少数民族农民工不愿意融入城市;其融城意愿受个人因素、经济因素、主观感受因素等多重影响。愿意和不愿意融入城市的群体在性别、年龄、受教育水平、宗教信仰、是否失地、本地经济状况、人年均收入、收入满意度和就业压力等变量上存在一定程度的差异;愿意融入城市的群体,年龄较小,受教育水平和个人年均收入均较高,以男性、无宗教信仰和失地者居多,多来自经济相对较发达的地区,对自身收入不满意且就业压力较大。The study based on the empirical data of 868 minority migrant workers from Yunnan and Guizhou showed that： More than two-thirds of the population didn’t want to integrate into the city.The willingness was influenced by such factors as individuality,economic statue and subjective sensation.There were significant differences on gender,age,the education level,religious belief,land possession,the local economic conditions,annual per capita income,income satisfaction and employment stress,etc.The migrant workers who were male,younger,richer,well-educated and nullifidian were more willing to integrate into the city.They came from relatively developed areas and were not satisfied with their income and had employment pressure.

关 键 词：少数民族 农民工 融城意愿 影响因素 云南 贵州 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]