基于微观环保制度的农村内源性环境风险管理  

Rural Endogenous Environmental Risk Management Based on Microcosmic Environmental Protection Institution

作　　者：魏倜倜[1] 栾胜基[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳研究生院环境与能源学院城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,广东深圳518055 [2]深港产学研基地环境模拟与污染控制重点实验室,广东深圳518057

出　　处：《生态经济》2013年第8期24-26,31,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目"新农村建设环境污染控制与管理配套技术研究"(2007BAC16B04)

摘　　要：内源性环境风险的长效管理既是村民环境诉求点又是农村环境风险管理的薄弱点。文章分析了自上而下的环境保护制度在农村环境风险管理中的局限性和微观环保制度的可行性。以S村为例,基于长期存续的公共资源治理制度的设计原则,评价了S村垃圾管理微观制度的供给与实施状况,分析了它在风险源风险性管理和受体脆弱性管理中的有效性,提出了以微观环保制度作为农村内源性环境风险管理长效机制的建议。Long-effect management of endogenous environmental risk is both the villagers’ environmental demand point and weak spot of rural environmental risk management.The limitations of the top-down environmental protection institution in rural environment risk management and the feasibility of the microcosmic environmental protection institution were analysed in this paper.Taking S village as an example,based on the design principles illustrated by governance of common pool resources（CPRs）,the supply and implementation status of waste management microcosmic institution in S village was evaluated,the effectiveness of the microcosmic institution in risk management and vulnerability management was analysed,and some appropriate suggestions were proposed on the basis of microcosmic environmental protection institution as a long-effect management mechanism in rural endogenous environmental risk management.

关 键 词：内源性环境风险 微观环保制度 风险性管理 脆弱性管理 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]