教派主义与中东政治  

Sectarianism in Middle East Politics

作　　者：王宇洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2013年第4期33-43,共11页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：伊斯兰教派的产生与不同人群在伊斯兰社会政治发展中的不同权力主张有着密切关系,其本身也对政治发展产生着重要影响。进入现代社会之后,特别是1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命之后,教派主义的影响日益彰显。近年西亚北非的政治变局中,教派主义的概念更是被频频使用。本文通过对近年中东政治中教派主义因素进行系统分析,指出宗教既非中东地区安全问题的主要根源,也非治愈此问题的灵丹妙药。如把教派差异视为目前中东政治变局产生的主因,不仅不利于冲突的解决,反而会使所谓"逊尼派和什叶派的千年之争"成为真正的自我实现的预言。The emergence of sects in Islam related to the political claim of certain groups, and it also had its influence on political development of later Caliphate states. In contemporary world, especially after the Iranian Islamic Revolution, the influence of sectarianism in Middle East politics has been increasing. Some people even believe the political unrest of Arab world since 2010 is an evidence of dichotomy between Sunni and Shi＇a. This paper examines sectarianism elements in Middle East politics, and demonstrates religion is neither the key reason of Middle East political disorder, nor a panacea to cure it. If the sectarianism is taken as the main source of current political unrest, it will make ＂millenary struggle between Sunni and Shi＇a＂ a self-fulfilled prediction.

关 键 词：教派主义 逊尼派 什叶派 中东政治 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]