河南省乡镇卫生院医护人员国家基本药物制度认知调查  

Surveying the medical staffs' cognition of National Essential Drug System in township health centers of Henan Province

作　　者：张菲菲[1] 丰成祥[1] 朱伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2013年第7期513-514,524,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：2012年河南省医学科技攻关计划指导性计划项目(编号:201204052)

摘　　要：目的:了解河南省乡镇卫生院医护人员对国家基本药物制度的认知情况。方法:对河南省新乡市新乡县全部乡镇卫生院的医护人员进行国家基本药物制度认知情况问卷调查,共发放200份问卷,回收194份,有效回收率为97%。调查数据用SPSS软件进行统计分析,采用频数和构成比来描述。结果:经调查表明,69.6%的医护人员了解药物制度;40.2%的医护人员通过网络传媒等方式了解基本药物制度;75.8%的医护人员未参加过培训;73.2%的医护人员支持基本药物制度,43.8%的医护人员清楚常用药物中有哪些基本药物;实施基本药物制度之后,10.8%的医护人员积极性降低了,14.4%的医护人员收入降低了,而44.8%的医护人员工作量增加了。结论:目前对国家基本药物制度的认知不足。建议加强培训和宣传,促进国家基本药物制度的实施。Objective To explore the medical staffs＇ cognition of National Essential Drug System in township health centers of Henan Province. Methods The cognition of National Essential Drug System of all the medical staffs of township health centers in Xinxiang County was investigated with questionnaire. And 97% of valid questionnaires were collected. Data was analyzed with software of SPSS.＇ Results 69.6% of the medical staffs had awareness of National Essential Drug System. In which ,40.2% of them obtained it from network media. 75.8% of them did not participate in training. 73.2% of them supported this system. 43.8% of them understood the kinds of commonJy used basic drugs. After the implementation of National Essential Drug System, 10.8% of them had lower enthusiasm, 14.4% of them had lower incomes, while 44.8% of them had increasing workload. Conclusion The grass-roots medical staffs have insufficient knowledge on National Essential Drug System. It is suggested to intensify training and publicity to improve the implementation of National Essential Drug System.

关 键 词：基本药物制度 乡镇卫生院 医护人员 认知 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]