河西走廊不同砧木品种对贵人香葡萄光合与荧光特性的影响  

Effect of Different Rootstock Varieties on Photosynthesis and Fluorescence Characteristics of Riesling Grape

作　　者：郝燕[1] 张坤[1] 杨瑞[1] 王玉安[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所,兰州730070

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2013年第6期113-117,共5页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS-30-21);农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室西北地区果树科学观测实验站(10218020)

摘　　要：在河西走廊盐碱地,对12个葡萄砧木嫁接同一品种贵人香,通过测定叶片荧光与光合参数发现,盐碱与强光照交叉胁迫下SO4、圣乔治、420、Flourilush、1103P的Fo值最低,表明在盐碱地强光照条件下其反应中心受胁迫最轻;520A、5C、圣乔治、420、SO4 Fm较大,表明其PSⅡ电子传递效率高;SO4、420、圣乔治、5C、1103、3309CFv/Fm值较高,表明其发生光抑制或者PSII受到伤害轻;而5C、SO4、1103P、420、3309C的净光合速率较高。综合分析认为,SO4、420、1103P、5C砧木品种能较好适应当地高盐碱和强光照条件。The varieties Riesling were grafted on 12 grape rootstocks grown in saline land of Hexi Corridor to explore the effect of rootstocks on photosynthesis of grafted grape.The chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthetic parameters were measured.The results showed that the Fo value of SO4,St.George,420,Flourilush and 1103P was low under the stress conditions of alkali and strong light,which implied less stress to reaction center of photosynthesis;the Fm values of 520A,5C,St.George,420 and SO4 were high,which indicated that the electron transport efficiency of PS Ⅱ was high;the Fv/Fm values of SO4,420,St.George,5C,1103P and 3309C were high,so the photo-inhibition was weak;5C,SO4,1103P,420 and 3309C had higher net photosynthetic rate.In conclusion,SO4,420,1103P and 5C adapt to the local high salinity and high light conditions.

关 键 词：砧木 葡萄 光合作用 荧光 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]