某疗养院住院患者两年医院感染调查分析  

Diagnoses of nosocomial infection among in-patients in two years at a certain sanatorium

作　　者：王茜[1] 宫曙光[1] 王留军[1] 谷成晓[1] 谢漫 

机构地区：[1]南京军区杭州疗养院直属院区感控办,310007

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2013年第7期590-592,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对住院患者医院感染数据的统计分析,了解院感发生的特点,为预防医院感染提供科学依据。方法收集疗养院2011、2012年医院感染的数据,进行监测回顾性分析。结果实际调查住院患者2011、2012年共1820例,平均院感发生率为2.91%;感染发生最多的部位是呼吸系统,占52.8%,其次是泌尿系统,占34.0%;总体抗菌素使用率为18.63%,使用率最高的科室为心肺康复科,为23.84%,一联使用率最高的科室是中医科,达到100%。结论针对危险因素制定有效措施,合理使用抗菌药物,进一步加强医院感染管理。Objective To understand the characteristics of nosocomial infection and provide scientific basis for nosocomial infection prevention through the analysis of statistical data of hospitalized patients with nosocomial infection. Methods The data of nosocomial infection in 2011 and 2012 were collected and retrospectively analyzed.Results A total of 1 820 cases in 2011 and 2012 were actually surveyed,which showed the average nosocomial infection rate was 2.91% ,the most likely infectious part was the respiratory system , accounting for 52.8% ,followed by the urinary system,accounting for 34.0% .The overall antibiotics use rate was 18.63% ,with the highest use rate at heart and pulmonary rehabilitation department ,accounting for 23.84%,and the highest combined use rate was at traditional Chinese medicine department ,accounting for 100% .Conclusion Formulate effective measures according to the risk factors,rationally use antibacterial agents agents,to further strengthen the management of nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：疗养院 医院感染 调查分析 

分 类 号：R197.7[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]