产房医务人员血源性传播性疾病职业暴露风险调查与防护  

The survey and protection of occupational exposure risk for delivery staff blood source sexually transmitted disease

作　　者：陈志红[1] 刁仕萍 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市黄江医院妇产科,广东东莞523750

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2013年第16期55-56,共2页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨产房医务人员血源性传播性疾病职业暴露的风险和相关防护措施。方法选取我市产房工作人员146名，包括医生41名、助产士76名、实习医生10名和实习助产土19名。对其进行问卷调查，了解针刺事件发生率、相关知识培训情况以及防护用品使用情况等。结果工龄超过20年者1年内发生针刺事件几率明显低于其他工作人员，工龄为10～20年者虽然针刺事件发生率明显高于工龄〉20年者，但是与工龄〈10年的医务人员和实习生相比，仍然明显较低。上述比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。医护人员接受防护相关培训情况差别不大，无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。但是助产士使用防护用品情况明显优于医生，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论产房医务人员无论工龄长短，也无论岗位如何，都应按照相关流程进行操作，合理使用防护用具，减少暴露于血源性传播性疾病中的几率。Objective To explore the occupational exposure risk for delivery staff blood source sexually transmitted disease and related protection measures. Methods 146 staffs in the delivery room were chosen, including 41 doctors, 76 nurse midwifery, 10 interns and 19intern midwifery. They were taken with questionnaire survey to understand the acupuncture eents and related knowledge training, and protective equipment usage. Results The length of service within 1 year for more than 20 years of acupuncture event probability was significantly lower than the other staff, length of service for the 10-20 years acupuncture event rates were significantly higher than the length of service 〉 20 years, but with a length of 〈 10 years compared to the medical staff and interns, was significantly lower. The comparative difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Trained medical personnel protection related condition difference was not significant, and there was no statistical significance （P〈 0.05）. But the application of protective equipment for the midwife was superior to the doctor, compared between the two groups, and there was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Maternity ward staff regardless of length of service, no matter what jobs should be carried out in accordance with the relevant process operation, rational use of protective equipment to reduce the blood source risk of sexually transmitted diseases.

关 键 词：产房 医护 助产士 职业暴露 血源传播 防护 

分 类 号：R192.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]